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What is Engineering?

 

female engineer

Engineering uses maths, science, creativity and design to solve problems and improve lives.
Engineering has a hand in designing nearly everything you come into contact with in your daily lives, including cars, computers, mobile phones and gaming consoles.

Engineers can contribute to positive changes in our environment and society by finding solutions to problems such as pollution and transportation. Or they can influence the economy and industry by improving existing products or developing new ones.

Engineering has been around for millennia, ever since humans began to invent devices such as the wheel to help make everyday life easier. Over the centuries, with the discovery of electricity and other new technologies, different branches of engineering have emerged. Today, these include:

  • Aerospace Engineering – eg. designing and building  a spacecraft
  • Chemical Engineering – eg. converting crude oil into petrol
  • Civil Engineering – eg. designing and building a new bridge
  • Electrical Engineering – eg. designing electrical systems for a TV
  • Computer Engineering – eg.  improvement of internet search engines
  • Mechanical Engineering – eg. designing an engine for a high speed train

Famous engineers throughout history include:

  • George Stephenson – who revolutionised transportation in this country by designing a series of steam locomotives
  • Thomas Edison - who invented the electric lamp
  • and more recently, Steve Wozniak, the computer engineer who co-founded Apple Computers

For more information on Engineering please visit Enginuity.